I have chosen to analyze the argument
by Marcos Brenton entitled “Behind the ‘Illegal Alien’ Label, Real Kids with a lot
to Contribute,” from the “Perspectives on Globalization” reader. This is an
argument about the effects of immigration in our society, and how our view of
immigrants is stereotypical. He discusses the label that has been placed on
“illegal aliens,” and illustrates the need for our policies and our mindsets change in this
department. He does so largely through the use of examples and explanation
about the opportunities that many immigrants are missing out on because this is
such a sensitive issue that many Americans don’t know how to remedy. Some of
the other elements included in his article are imagery, alliteration,
understatement, and tone. Overall, his language is calculated to be edgy, but
it is also informative and compelling. His imagery and powerful examples make
it engaging. One example of this includes when he says, “the very term ‘illegal
alien’ is like blood dumped in shark-infested waters. It triggers fuming
reactions in the absence of understanding that not all ‘illegals’ are alike” (28).
Though it is a fun experience to read it, there is enough academic material
that Brenton builds his credibility, and he also establishes ethos with the
reader by citing evidence for his point. I think his argument is effective
because he addresses this weighty topic with a lighter tone, but he also draws
attention to the need for change in a way that is engaging and intelligent. You
can tell that he knows his topic well, and that he feels like it is time for
people to understand this issue in a new way. The logos of his argument is most
likely appealing to those Americans who may be undecided about their position
on immigration, or even those who think they are decided, but may change their
minds. He seems to take a rational position on the subject, which allows the
reader to feel safe in seeing his argument for what it is, and reading it all
the way through. Brenton also appeals to his audience’s emotion (or pathos) by
giving specific anecdotal examples of those “illegal aliens” who have a lot to
contribute to our society, but may be unable to because of the policies and
laws against them. This is probably one of his strongest arguments for his
point, because people can identify better with individual examples of people
with struggles, seeing as we all have our own unique struggles. Overall,
Brenton’s argument is effective due to his intentional and well-done use of
figurative language, and his establishment of ethos, pathos, and logos.
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